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Kirov class Battlecruiser |
BACKGROUND
The Kirov-class battlecruiser is a class of nuclear-powered military ships of the Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e., not an aircraft carrier, assault ship, or submarine) currently in active operation in the world. The Russian designation is heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser. Originally built for the Soviet Navy, in Russia the class is usually known by the designation Project 1144 Orlan (sea eagle).
They are second in size only to large aircraft carriers, and are similar in size to a World War I battleship. Because of their size, the ships are sometimes referred to as battlecruisers in western media. The appearance of the Kirov class played a key role in the recommissioning of the Iowa-class battleships by the United States Navy in the 1980s.
Construction of the cruisers began in 1974. The Admiral Ushakov (ex-Kirov), the first of the class, was commissioned. Originally there were to be 12 ships in the Kirov class, but budget problems kept those plans from being realized. The fourth and last of the class, the Peter Velikiy, was finally commisioned in 1998, nearly 9 years after it was launched. A fifth ship the Kuznetsov was scrapped in 1992 before construction was completed. As each ship was constructed several years apart, there are substantial differences in equipment.
The class was originally designed to hunt enemy ballistic submarines. After the introduction to the Granit long range antiship missile, the Kirov's roll expanded to engage enemy surface ships, provide air support and submarine protection for naval forces. To carry out these rolls the Kirov is armed with a combination of missiles and cannons. The gun systems differ between ships do to changes in production. Also the Kirov can accomodate 3 Makov Ka-27PL or Ka-25RT helicopters.
The ships engines are a combination of nuclear power and steam turbines. At full speed the ship is capable of 31 knots and can operate with out the nuclear engines at a speeds of 14-17 knots with a range of a 1000 miles or 60 days. The engines are located in three separate compartments. One for the nuclear engines and the other two for the turbine units and the steam boilers.
RPG STATS
Government: Russia (Russian Navy)
Ship Type: Guided Missile Cruiser
Class: Kirov (1144.2 ORLAN)
Crew: 710 total
Ships of Class:
Admiral Ushakov
Admiral Lazarev
Admiral Nakhimov
Petr Velikiy
MDC BY LOCATION:
MDC BY LOCATION:
(1) Main Body 3,250
(2) Command Tower 600
(2) Sensor Array (behind command tower) 180
(3) Helicopter Hanger/Landing Deck 1200
(4) Propellors (2) 300 each
AK-130 130mm Guns (1) 275
AK-100 100mm Guns (2) Ushakov only 275 each
Kinzal Launcher (8) 100 each
Fort Launcher (8) 100 each
Granit Launcher (1) 500
Kashtan CIWS (6) Nakimov / Velikiy only 150 each
AK-630 CIWS (8) Ushakov/Lazerev only 150 each
RPK-3 Metel Launcher (2) Nakimov only 150 each
RPK-8 ZAPAD (2) 75 each
RPK-2 Viyoga (2) 100 each
TYPE 53 Torpedo Launchers (2) 200 each
Outer Hull (per 40ft area) 100
Interior walls (per 20ft) 10
NOTES:
- Depleting the MDC of the main body will put the Cruiser out of commission. All internal systems will shut down, the ship itself will be an unsalvageable sinking wreck.
- Destroying the command tower will instantly kill the command staff and deprive the ship of all forms of long range communications, radar and targeting. Destroying the main sensory array behind the command tower will have the same effect, but the command staff will not be killed instantly.
- Destroying the flight deck will greatly impair the ships ability to deploy and recover helicopter.
- Depleting the MDC of the propellors will leave the ship adrift until such time as they are repaired or the ship is towed back to port.
SPEEDS:
Speed: 32 knots (59 kmph)
Maximum Range: combined propulsion: 2,000 km at 30 knots (56 kmph); nuclear power: unlimited at 20 knots (37 kmph)
STATISTICAL DATA:
Length: 252 m
Width: 28.5 m
Weight: 24,300 tons standard, 28,000 fully loaded
Engines:
Two KN-3 PWR 300 MW Pressurized water nuclear reactors (Main): 140,000 Shaft Horsepower
Two oil fired boilers.
Radar Systems:
MR-800 Voshkod Surface Radar
MR-710 (Phased Array) 3-D Radar
MR-Volga Surface Search Radar (3)
Sonar Systems:
Orion Hull Mounted Sonar
Platina Towed Array Sonar
WEAPON SYSTEMS:
1a. AKA-130 130 mm GUN MOUNTS (1):
This fully automatic lightweight gun is accurate against fast, highly maneuverable surface targets, air targets and shore bombardment threats. One of these guns is mounted aft except for the Ushakov which mounts AK 100s.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Ship/Surface targets
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Anti-Aircraft
- RANGE: 28 Km
- DAMAGE: 4D6X10 M.D.
- RATE OF FIRE: 15 rounds per melee
- PAYLOAD: 840 round magazine stored below.
- NOTE: several other types of ammo can be selected: chaff, illuminating, and practice rounds
1b. AKA-100 100 mm GUN MOUNTS (2): (USHAKOV ONLY)
This fully automatic lightweight gun is accurate against fast, highly maneuverable surface targets, air targets and shore bombardment threats. One of these guns are mounted forward of the bridge.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Ship/Surface targets
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Anti-Aircraft
- RANGE: 16 km
- DAMAGE: 3D6X10 M.D.
- RATE OF FIRE: 20 rounds per melee
- PAYLOAD: 1,000 round magazine stored below
- NOTE: several other types of ammo can be selected: chaff, illuminating, and practice rounds.
2. 3K95 KINZAL SAM VERTICAL LAUNCHING SYSTEM (18):
The primary anti-aircraft/missile weapon of the battlecruiser it is situated in eight armoured silos. Each silo contains 8 missiles.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Aircraft
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Anti-Missile
- RANGE: 12 km
- SPEED: Mach 2.5
- DAMAGE: 2D6X10 MD
- BLAST RADIUS: 30 m
- RATE OF FIRE: 1 missile per 3 seconds (1 per attack)
- PAYLOAD: 128 total
3. FORT MISSILE SYSTEM (12): (SA-N-6 GRUMBLE)
Another anti-aircraft/missile weapon of the battlecruiser using the V601 missile. Eight of these systems are mounted with 12 missiles in each.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Aircraft/Missile
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Anti-surface
- RANGE: 100 km
- SPEED: Mach 2.59
- DAMAGE: 2D6X100 MD
- BLAST RADIUS: 46 m
- RATE OF FIRE: Volleys of 1-4 missiles per launcher
- PAYLOAD: 96 total
4. P-700 GRANIT MISSILE SSM (1): (SS-N-19 Shipwreck)
The main anti-warship battery of the Kuznetsov is the P-700 Granit system which can devestate most any ship it hits. The bulging 10 m missile has swept-back wings and tail, weighs around 7,000 kg and can be fitted with either a 750 kg HE warhead, a FAE warhead, or a 500 kt nuclear warhead. The missile, when fired in a swarm (group of 4-8) has a unique guidance mode. One of the weapons climbs to a higher altitude and designates targets while the others attack. The missile responsible for target designation climbs in short pop-ups, so as to be harder to intercept. The missiles are linked by data connections, forming a network. If the designating missile is destroyed the next missile will rise to assume its purpose. Missiles are able to differentiate targets, detect groups and prioritize targets automatically using information gathered during flight and types of ships and battle formations pre-programmed in an onboard computer. They will attack targets in order of priority, highest to lowest: after destroying the first target, any remaining missiles will attack the next prioritized target. Once in it's supersonic dive it is difficult to hit.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Warship
- RANGE: 550 - 625 km
- SPEED: 1.6-2.5
- DAMAGE: 2D4X100 MD
- BLAST RADIUS: 15 m
- RATE OF FIRE: Volleys of 1-12 missiles
- PAYLOAD: 12 total
- BONUSES: +5 to strike (+6 to strike in volleys). -6 to hit this missile when it is in terminal dive.
5. OSA M MISSILE SYSTEM (2): (SA-N-4 GECKO)
Another of he Kirov's anti-aircraft/missile weapon utilising the 9M33 Missile for defence of the battlecruiser.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Aircraft/Missile
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Anti-surface
- RANGE: 8 km
- SPEED: Mach 2.55
- DAMAGE: 1D6X10 MD
- BLAST RADIUS: 30.5 m
- RATE OF FIRE: Volleys of 1-2 missiles per launcher
- PAYLOAD: 20 each, 40 total
6. KH-35 URAN LAUNCHERS (2):
Anti-warship cruise missile developed similiar to the Nato Harpoon missile. Missile cruises at 15 m and drops to sea-skimming alititude about 3 to 5 m above surface. Looks very simliar to harpoon and has gained the nickname "harpoonski".
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Warship
- MISSILES TYPE: Self-guided missiles
- RANGE: 130 km
- SPEED: Mach 0.9
- DAMAGE: 2D4X100 MD
- BLAST RADIUS: 15 m
- RATE OF FIRE: Volleys of 1-2 missiles per launcher
- PAYLOAD: 8 each, 16 total
7. CADS-N-1 KASHTAN CIWS (6):
The Kashtan (Chestnut) Close-in weapon system (CIWS) is a modern naval air defence gun-missile system deployed by the Russian Navy. Most typically deployed as a combined gun and missile system, it provides defence against anti-ship missiles, anti-radar missiles and guided bombs. The system can also be employed against fixed or rotary wing aircraft or even surface vessels such as fast attack boats or targets on shore. Built by the Instrument Design Bureau and Tulamashzavod JSC in Tula, it combines a missile launcher, 30 mm twin gun, and radar/optronic director. Each system has 8 missiles reloadable by automation.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Missile
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Anti-Aircraft
- RANGE: 30 mm: 4,000 m, 9M311: 8,000 m up to an altitude of 3,500 m
- DAMAGE: 30 mm: 1D6X10 MD per 30 round burst, 2D6X10 MD for dual 30 round burst; 9M311: 1D6x10 MD to 2.5 m
- PAYLOAD: 30 mm: 6,000 rounds each; 9M311: 32 missiles each
- RATE OF FIRE: 5 bursts per round per gun, 1, 2, 3 or 4 missiles per round.
- BONUSES: 30 mm +2 to strike; missiles: +3 to strike (standard bonuses)
8. AK 630 (CIWS) (8):
The primary close-in defensive weapon of the Ushakov and Lazarev are the primary defence against inner range aircraft and missiles. These guns are effective against low flying aircraft/missiles.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Missile
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Anti-Aircraft
- RANGE: 4,000 m
- DAMAGE: 5D6 MD per 40 r burst, and 1D6X10 MD for 80 r burst
- RATE OF FIRE: 5 bursts per round
- PAYLOAD: 3,000 rounds each
- BONUSES: +4 to strike
9. URPK-3 METEL QUAD LAUNCHERS (2): (USHAKOV ONLY)
An anti-submarine weapon developed to be launched from the ship it will travel like a missile and land in the water on top of submarine and deploy a M1981 torp on search and destroy. This the only ship with the ability at sea.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Submarine
- RANGE: 55 km
- SPEED: URPK-3 1,157 kmph
- DAMAGE: M1981 1D4x100
- BLAST RADIUS: 15 m
- RATE OF FIRE: Volleys of 1-2 missiles.
- PAYLOAD: 12 total in reloads.
10. RGB-10 ZAPAD (2): (RBU-1000)
Six tubed ASW Mortar used for combating submerged enemies.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Submarine/ Submerged Targets
- MISSILE TYPE: Mortar
- RANGE: 0.8 km
- DAMAGE: 1D4X100 MD each
- BLAST RADIUS: 15 m
- RATE OF FIRE: Volleys of 6 each
- PAYLOAD: 102 (17 volleys)
11. RBU-6000 (1):
12 tubed ASW mortar with greater range than the other ASW mortars.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Submarine
- MISSILE TYPE: Mortar
- B<>RANGE: 8 km
- DAMAGE: 1D4X100 MD each
- BLAST RADIUS: 15 m
- RATE OF FIRE: colleys of 12
- PAYLOAD: 60 (5 volleys)
12. 533 mm SET 65ME TORPEDO LAUNCHER TUBES (2):
The secondary Anti-Submersible weapon of the cruiser. These three barrelled torpedo launcher tubes fire heavy warhead torpedo's designed to destroy submarines, and/or sea based installations with a single torpedo.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Submarine
- SECONDARY PURPOSE: Assault
- RANGE: 15.2 km
- DAMAGE: 1D4X100 M.D.
- BLAST RADIUS: 15 m
- RATE OF FIRE: 1 per torpedo per launcher per round. Volleys of 1 to 3 torpedo's per volley.
- PAYLOAD: each launcher carries 3 torpedoes, along with 10 reloads.
13. RU-100 VETER: (SS-N-16 STALLION):
An anti-submarine weapon developed to be launched from the ship it will travel like a missile and release a type 40 torp on search and destroy. This missile is launched from torpedo tubes and functions as a standoff torpedo system.
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Anti-Submarine
- RANGE: 99 km release point.
- SPEED: 1,110 kmph
- DAMAGE: 1D4X100
- BLAST RADIUS: 15 m
- RATE OF FIRE: see torpedo tubes
- PAYLOAD: 20 standard
14. KANTATA-M ELECTRONIC WARFARE SUITE:
Used to defeat hostile radar and Sonar, the ECM/ESM, (Electronic Counter Measures), jammers will confuse all radar and sonar so that the ships is much harder to be detected or locked onto with radar/sonar guided weapons. This does not give away the position of the ship but it does let the enemy know that they are there. The only way that it can be defeated is with ECCM, (Electronic Counter-Counter Measures).
- PRIMARY PURPOSE: Block Enemy Radar/Sonar
- RANGE: 50 km
- RULES: Confuses all radar/sonar within 50 km, but can be defeated by ECCM, if the ECCM operator gets a higher Sensory Instruments percentage roll against the ECM operator.
15. PK-2 CHAFF/ FLARE DECOY DISPENSORS (2):
The carrier's counter-measures dispensors consist of 2 four-barrelled Chaff/Flare launchers. Triggered by the Principal Weapons Officer, (PWO,) they will release either a chaff cloud or single flare depending on what the PWO chooses. They are used to confuse enemy missiles attacking the ship. Smart missiles get a 20% bonus when rolling on the below chart.
01-50 Missile/s detonated by Chaff/Flare
51-75 Missile/s loses track of target and veers away in wrong direction, (may lock onto another target)
76-00 No effect, missile is still on target
- Payload: Three of each type (per launcher). Reloads are automatic with 3 reloads per launcher before a manual reload is required. Stores hold 10 full reloads of the system.
16. PK-10 CHAFF/ FLARE DECOY DISPENSORS (10):
The carriers counter-measures dispensors consist of 12 four-barrelled Chaff/Flare launchers. Triggered by the Principal Weapons Officer, (PWO,) they will release either a chaff cloud or single flare depending on what the PWO chooses. They are used to confuse enemy missiles attacking the ship. Smart missiles get a 20% bonus when rolling on the below chart.
01-50 Missile/s detonated by Chaff/Flare
51-75 Missile/s loses track of target and veers away in wrong direction, (may lock onto another target)
76-00 No effect, missile is still on target
- Payload: Three of each type (per launcher). Reloads are automatic with 3 reloads per launcher before a manual reload is required. Stores hold 10 full reloads of the system.
17. RPK-5(RBU-UDAV-1) ACCOUSTIC DECOY LAUNCHER (2):
This system deploys a decoy to confuse enemy torpedos. Each system mounts 10 shots with 40 reloads.
01-50 Torpedo detonated by Decoy
51-75 Torpedo loses track of target and veers away in wrong direction, (may lock onto another target)
76-00 No effect, torpedo is still on target
- Payload: Three per launcher. Reloads are automatic with 3 reloads per launcher before a manual reload is required. Stores hold 10 full reloads of the system.
SYSTEMS OF NOTE:
- LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS: The Cruisers have sufficient food, water, fuel and amenities to support up to 800 people for up to 6 months. In an emergency the ships can support up to 1,000 people at one time, though living conditions onboard will get extremely cramped at that point.
- LONG-RANGE LASER/SATELLITE RELAY COMMUNICATIONS: The impressive communications array of the Frigate can communicate with up to 500 craft simultaneously at ranges of up to 1,440 km. This range can be boosted indefinitely by using satellites or other craft as to relay communications.
- LONG-RANGE RADAR: The radar array of the frigate is equally as impressive as the communication system, and can track and identify up to 500 craft simultaneously. The radar system has a 3,200 km range.
Ship-borne Vehicles (STANDARD):
Aircraft:
- Ka-27 Helix Helicopter: 3
REFERENCES
© Aaron Sketchley